AI Policy and Governance in Mexico: Framework for Policymakers

National AI Readiness

Mexico, population 129 million, GDP per capita $14,158, faces both opportunities and governance challenges in the AI era. Labor force: 60 million. AI adoption: Growing; nearshoring driving tech investment; strong auto industry automation. GDP growth: -0.5% (2025 contraction).

Labor Market Policy

Unemployment: 2.4% (low but significant underemployment). Average wages: MXN 16,000 (~$800 USD). Minimum wage: MXN 6,041/month (2025); border zone MXN 9,061.

Priority Sectors for Transition Programs

Maquiladora assembly, call centers, data entry, basic administrative services

Digital Infrastructure Gaps

Internet: 78%. Literacy: 95%. STEM graduates: ~250,000 annually.

Policy Recommendations

• AI Ethics: Guidelines for AI in high-stakes sectors
• Data Protection: Privacy regulations that enable innovation
• Workforce Transition: AI reskilling programs proportional to disruption
• Innovation: Tax incentives for responsible AI development

Fiscal Context

Economic contraction, remittance dependency ($63B/year), large informal economy (56% of workers), US tariff risks, security concerns, energy sector reform delays