AI Policy and Governance in Mauritania: Framework for Policymakers

National AI Readiness

Mauritania, population 4.9 million, GDP per capita $2,166, faces both opportunities and governance challenges in the AI era. Labor force: 1.5 million. AI adoption: Minimal; limited digital infrastructure. GDP growth: 4.8%.

Labor Market Policy

Unemployment: 10.1%. Average wages: MRU 12,000 (~$320 USD). Minimum wage: MRU 3,000/month (~$80 USD).

Priority Sectors for Transition Programs

Government clerical, basic data processing

Digital Infrastructure Gaps

Internet: 29%. Literacy: 67%. STEM graduates: ~2,000 annually.

Policy Recommendations

• AI Ethics: Guidelines for AI in high-stakes sectors
• Data Protection: Privacy regulations that enable innovation
• Workforce Transition: AI reskilling programs proportional to disruption
• Innovation: Tax incentives for responsible AI development

Fiscal Context

Slavery legacy and social inequality, desert climate limits agriculture, tribal/ethnic tensions, limited formal economy, infrastructure gaps, oil/gas dependent future, limited skilled workforce