AI Policy and Governance in Jamaica: Framework for Policymakers

National AI Readiness

Jamaica, population 2.8 million, GDP per capita $6,047, faces both opportunities and governance challenges in the AI era. Labor force: 1.4 million. AI adoption: Low; growing BPO sector, fintech emerging. GDP growth: 2.2%.

Labor Market Policy

Unemployment: 4.5%. Average wages: JMD 180,000 (~$1,160 USD). Minimum wage: JMD 13,000/week (~$335/month USD).

Priority Sectors for Transition Programs

BPO/call center operations, hotel administration, data entry, basic banking

Digital Infrastructure Gaps

Internet: 82%. Literacy: 88%. STEM graduates: ~3,000 annually.

Policy Recommendations

• AI Ethics: Guidelines for AI in high-stakes sectors
• Data Protection: Privacy regulations that enable innovation
• Workforce Transition: AI reskilling programs proportional to disruption
• Innovation: Tax incentives for responsible AI development

Fiscal Context

High public debt (~80% of GDP), crime and violence, brain drain to US/UK/Canada, hurricane vulnerability, energy costs (imported fuel), small domestic market